The Romans (A43– 410)

The Romans invaded England in 43 AD. They landed in Kent, made their way to the River Thames and sailed up it. The Romans knew it was important to control a crossing point at the river Thames, so they decided to build a settlement on the north bank. They chose a spot in two small hills and where the river became narrower. They built a bridge over the Thames, and there has been a 'London Bridge' in the same area ever since.

The Romans laid out buildings, streets and a port, and shortly afterwards they built a bridge. They called the settlement Londinium and it soon became the capital of Roman Britain.

In AD 61 the native Iceni tribe, led by Queen Boudicca, rose up against the Romans. They burnt Londinium to the ground and killed all its inhabitants.

The Romans regained control and rebuilt London, this time adding a Forum (market) and Basilica (a business centre), and slowly building a wall around the city to protect it from further invasion. The Romans ruled in Britain until 410.

london a city so a history

Londres is the capital of England and the United Kingdom. An important city for almost two millennia, London is a leader in international finance, and their participation in politics, education, in entertainment, fashion and the arts in contributing to its status as a global city. London is also one of the most densely populated major cities of Europe. Its population is cosmopolitan, drawing from a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions, speaking 300 different languages. Residents of London are consulted as the Londoners. The city is a connection point of international air transport and a popular tourist destination, including icons such as the houses of Parliament, the tower and bridge from Buckingham Palace and its many attractions, along with famous institutions such as the British museum and national gallery and now the newly re-opened Wembley Stadium.